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Free JLPT N5 grammar cheat sheet

A five-page printable PDF of the grammar patterns the JLPT N5 expects, one line each: the pattern, what it does and one example sentence. Every kanji has its reading in hiragana, with romaji and English under each line.

PDF · 5 pages · 370 KB · no sign-up · free to print and share

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What's inside

  • Page 1: Sentence basicsSentence basicsです, じゃないです and でした, この, その, あの and ここ, そこ, あそこ, あります or います, and the が words: 好き, 嫌い, 上手, 下手, ほしい and 分かる.
  • Page 2: Verb patternsVerb patternsます, ません, ました and ませんでした, ましょう and ましょうか, たい, 食べに行く, ている for doing and for a state, てください, てもいい, てはいけない and ないでください.
  • Page 3: Linking and timeLinking and timeて for and then, てから, 前に, 後で, とき, ながら, たり and たり, then から for because and が and けど for but.
  • Page 4: Comparing and moreComparing and moreより, のほうが and 一番, でしょう, つもり, たことがある and たほうがいい, plus a counters table for つ, 人, 枚, 本 and 匹.
  • Page 5: PracticePracticeTwelve lines from shows and daily life with the pattern highlighted. Cover the answers with a strip of paper and check yourself, then see which sheet goes deeper on each part.

How to use it

  1. Learn hiragana first. The verb forms and adjectives guides show how each form is built.
  2. Read one page a day, saying each example out loud.
  3. Cover the right side of the practice page and name the pattern in each line.
  4. Watch a show with Kitsumi and listen for the same patterns.

More free Japanese printables

Questions

Is the N5 grammar cheat sheet free?

Yes. It's a free PDF with no sign-up. Print it, keep it and share it.

What is JLPT N5?

The first and easiest level of the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test. It checks basic grammar, about 100 kanji and the everyday words a beginner needs.

What is the difference between あります and います?

Both mean there is. あります is for things, plants and events, います is for people and animals: 本があります, there's a book; 犬がいます, there's a dog.

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