Free Japanese katakana words guide
A five-page printable PDF for learners who can already read kana. It shows how English words turn into katakana, which ones changed their meaning on the way, how Japanese shortens long words, and 50 everyday loanwords to learn, with romaji and English for every word.
PDF · 5 pages · 257 KB · no sign-up · free to print and share
Next, meet these words in real videos: Kitsumi is free for Chrome and Firefox.
What's inside
Sound rulesWhy vowels get added, L and R as one sound, V to B, TH to S or Z, long vowels with ー, the small ッ, -er endings, and the extra kana like ティ, ファ and ヴァ.
False friendsWords that sound English but mean something else, like マンション, コンセント, ナイーブ and クレーム, and English made in Japan, like サラリーマン, ペットボトル and ドンマイ.
ShorteningHow スマホ, パソコン, コンビニ, エアコン, リモコン, セクハラ and ポケモン were clipped from longer words, plus loanwords that became verbs, like ググる and サボる.
50 everyday wordsFood, tech, places, everyday things and anime words, including the ones that came from Portuguese, Dutch, German and French, like パン, ビール, アルバイト and ズボン.
PracticeTwenty katakana words to read and guess, five of them tricky, your name in katakana, and how katakana shows up in anime subtitles.
How to use it
- Learn the kana first. The hiragana and katakana chart covers every one.
- Read page one out loud, one beat per kana, until the rules feel natural.
- Cover the answers on the practice page, read each word and guess the English.
- Watch an anime with Japanese subtitles in Kitsumi and spot the katakana words you can guess.
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Questions
Is the katakana words guide free?
Yes. It's a free PDF with no sign-up. Print it, keep it and share it.
What is gairaigo?
Gairaigo, 外来語, means loanwords: words Japanese took from other languages. Most come from English and are written in katakana, like コンピューター, computer.
What is wasei eigo?
Wasei eigo is English made in Japan: words built from English parts with a Japanese meaning, like サラリーマン, an office worker, or ドンマイ, never mind. An English speaker wouldn't understand them.