Free Japanese adjectives guide
A five-page printable PDF for beginners: the two kinds of Japanese adjectives and how each one changes for not, past and joining. Every kanji in the examples has its reading in hiragana, with romaji under each word.
PDF · 5 pages · 396 KB · no sign-up · free to print and share
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What's inside
Two kindsi-adjectives like 高い and na-adjectives like 静か, where each one goes in a sentence, the traps きれい, 嫌い and いい, and a quick way to tell them apart.
Six adjectives, eight forms高い, 面白い, いい, 静か, 好き and きれい before a noun, plain, polite, not, past, past not, joining and as an adverb, with the pattern next to each row.
Using themDescribing with です, joining two adjectives like 安くておいしい, すぎる for too much, そう for looks, and comparing with より, のほう and 一番.
30 everyday adjectivesFifteen pairs of opposites like 大きい and 小さい, 熱い and 冷たい, 好き and 嫌い, 上手 and 下手, each marked i or na.
PracticeTen lines you hear in anime, like かわいい, 大丈夫 and 寂しかった, to read and name the form, then ten adjectives to make not and past. Cover the answers with a strip of paper and check yourself.
How to use it
- Learn verb forms first. Adjectives use the same ideas: ない, た and て.
- Read the first page and sort a few adjectives you know into i or na.
- Say one row of the tables out loud each day.
- Cover the answers on the practice page, then listen for the same words in shows with Kitsumi.
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Questions
Is the adjectives guide free?
Yes. It's a free PDF with no sign-up. Print it, keep it and share it.
What is the difference between i-adjectives and na-adjectives?
i-adjectives end in い and change that い: 高い becomes 高くない and 高かった. na-adjectives stay the same and take な before a noun and だ or です at the end: 静かな町, 静かだった. A few, like きれい and 嫌い, end in い but are na-adjectives.
Why is いい irregular?
いい is a newer form of よい. Only the plain now form uses いい. Everything else is built on よい: よくない, not good, and よかった, it was good.