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Free Japanese keigo cheat sheet

A five-page printable PDF of Japanese polite speech for learners. It explains the three levels of keigo, shows which ones you need to speak and which you only need to recognise, and lists the verbs and phrases you hear in shops, offices and anime. Every kanji has its reading in hiragana, with romaji and English under each line.

PDF · 5 pages · 363 KB · no sign-up · free to print and share

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What's inside

  • Page 1: Three levelsThree levelsです and ます, honorific words that raise the other person and humble words that lower yourself, one question asked four ways, who uses which, and where you hear keigo in anime.
  • Page 2: Special keigo verbsSpecial keigo verbsA table of the verbs that change completely: いらっしゃる, おっしゃる, 召し上がる, ご覧になる, なさる, ご存じ, くださる, おる, 参る, 伺う, 申す, いただく, 拝見する, いたす and ございます.
  • Page 3: Building keigoBuilding keigoお〜になる, お〜する and ご〜する, お〜ください, ていただけますか and させていただく, plus お and ご before nouns and the mistakes to skip.
  • Page 4: Everyday phrasesEveryday phrasesいらっしゃいませ, 少々お待ちください, かしこまりました, 承知しました, 恐れ入ります, 失礼します, お世話になっております, よろしくお願いいたします and more, with who says them and when.
  • Page 5: PracticePracticeTen lines from shops and anime with the keigo highlighted and the plain version beside it, then six verbs to turn into keigo yourself. Cover the answers and check.

How to use it

  1. Get comfortable with ます first. The verb forms guide and the N5 grammar sheet cover it.
  2. Read page one, then learn to recognise the special verbs rather than memorising them all.
  3. Cover the right side of the practice page and say each line the plain way.
  4. Watch a show with Kitsumi and listen for keigo in shop scenes and from butlers and maids.

More free Japanese printables

Questions

Is the keigo cheat sheet free?

Yes. It's a free PDF with no sign-up. Print it, keep it and share it.

Do I need to learn keigo?

To speak, です and ます are enough, and nobody expects more from a learner. Honorific and humble keigo are worth learning to recognise, because shop staff, offices and many anime characters use them all the time.

What is the difference between sonkeigo and kenjōgo?

Sonkeigo raises the other person and is used for what they do: いらっしゃる, they come. Kenjōgo lowers yourself and is used for what you do: 参る, I come. Both show respect to the listener.

Download the PDF