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Free Chinese grammar basics

A five-page printable PDF with the Mandarin patterns that come right after your first words: how a sentence is ordered, how to ask, which measure word goes with what, and the little words that do the job of tenses. Every example has characters, pinyin and a meaning.

PDF · 5 pages · 361 KB · no sign-up · free to print and share

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What's inside

  • Page 1: Sentence orderSentence orderWho, when, where, do, what: 我今天在家吃饭. Why verbs never change and time words do the work, 是 for linking nouns, and 很 for describing words like 她很高.
  • Page 2: Asking questionsAsking questionsAdd 吗 to the end, keep question words where the answer goes, 你去不去 for are you going or not, 呢 for and you, and 吧 for let's or right?
  • Page 3: Measure wordsMeasure words个 when in doubt, then 本, 张, 只, 杯, 件, 辆, 位, 条 and 双 with examples, 这 and 那 with a measure word, and why two is 两 here, not 二.
  • Page 4: Done, ever, doing nowDone, ever, doing now了 for done or a change, 过 for ever done, 在 for doing it now, 要, 会 and 想 for will, can and would like, and 不 or 没 side by side.
  • Page 5: PracticePracticeTen lines you hear in Chinese dramas, from 你吃饭了吗 to 别走, with the pattern in pink, then eight sentences to build yourself.

How to use it

  1. Do one page a day, reading every example out loud.
  2. Cover the right side of the practice page and say what each line means, then check.
  3. Make your own sentences with the order bar on page one.
  4. Watch something with Chinese subtitles in Kitsumi and hover a word to see what it means.

More free Chinese printables

Questions

Is the Chinese grammar guide free?

Yes. It's a free PDF with no sign-up. Print it, keep it and share it.

Is it Mandarin, and which characters does it use?

Mandarin, as spoken in mainland China, with simplified characters and pinyin for every example.

What should I learn before this?

The pinyin and tones chart and the basic Chinese words list. This guide uses those words to build sentences.

Download the PDF