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Free French verbs guide

A five-page printable PDF for beginners: how French verbs change to say who and when, from je parle and tu viens to j'ai compris and je vais manger. It shows which letters you never hear, so the spelling stops being a mystery.

PDF · 5 pages · 298 KB · no sign-up · free to print and share

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What's inside

  • Page 1: How French verbs workHow French verbs workThe -er, -ir and -re families, why the pronoun never drops, tu, vous and on, and the big point: parle, parles and parlent all sound the same.
  • Page 2: The present tenseThe present tenseparler, finir and vendre in all six persons with the silent letters in grey, then ten verbs you hear all the time: être, avoir, aller, faire, pouvoir, vouloir, savoir, venir, prendre and dire.
  • Page 3: The pastThe pastThe passé composé with avoir or être, the -é, -i and -u participles, ten irregular ones like été, eu, fait and pris, the être verbs with agreement, and the imparfait for how things were.
  • Page 4: Future, no and questionsFuture, no and questionsaller + verb for plans, the one-word future in one box, ne... pas and how ne vanishes in speech, and the same question asked three ways.
  • Page 5: PracticePracticeTen lines you hear in shows, like Je sais pas, On y va and Tu viens ?, to read and name the form, then ten verbs to put in the right form. Cover the answers with a strip of paper and check yourself.

How to use it

  1. Learn a few basic words first. This guide builds on them.
  2. Read the first page and say je parle, tu parles, ils parlent out loud. They should sound the same.
  3. Say one column of a table each day, then cover it and say it again.
  4. Cover the answers on the practice page, then listen for the same forms in shows with Kitsumi.

More free French printables

Questions

Is the French verbs guide free?

Yes. It's a free PDF with no sign-up. Print it, keep it and share it.

Why do parle, parles and parlent sound the same?

French doesn't say most last letters. The -e, -es and -ent endings are written but silent, so the word in front, je, tu or ils, tells you who.

Do I need avoir or être for the past?

Most verbs use avoir: j'ai mangé. About a dozen verbs of coming and going, like aller, venir and partir, use être, and so do all reflexive verbs. The guide lists them.

Download the PDF